Glucose Tolerance Test + Urine (GTT)

Description

Glucose Tolerance and Monitoring Test

Glucose testing is essential for assessing blood sugar levels and detecting potential metabolic disorders such as diabetes. This comprehensive test includes multiple glucose measurements to evaluate how the body processes sugar over time. It is ideal for individuals at risk of diabetes, those experiencing symptoms of blood sugar imbalances, or individuals monitoring their glucose levels for health management.

Test Purpose

This test helps diagnose diabetes, prediabetes, and other metabolic conditions by measuring glucose levels in blood and urine at different intervals. It is crucial for early detection, monitoring treatment effectiveness, and assessing how the body responds to glucose intake. Regular glucose testing can help prevent complications associated with uncontrolled blood sugar levels.

Symptoms That Indicate This Test

– Frequent urination
– Excessive thirst or hunger
– Unexplained weight loss or gain
– Fatigue and weakness
– Blurred vision
– Slow-healing wounds
– Tingling or numbness in hands and feet
– Family history of diabetes
– Obesity or sedentary lifestyle

Natural Production and Regulation

Glucose is the primary source of energy for the body, regulated by insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. After consuming carbohydrates, the body breaks them down into glucose, which enters the bloodstream. Insulin helps transport glucose into cells for energy. When this process is disrupted, blood sugar levels can become too high or too low, leading to metabolic disorders.

Risks of Untreated Conditions

Ignoring abnormal glucose levels can lead to severe health complications, including:

– Type 2 diabetes
– Cardiovascular disease
– Kidney damage (nephropathy)
– Nerve damage (neuropathy)
– Vision problems (retinopathy)
– Increased risk of infections
– Poor wound healing

Test Preparation Instructions

– Fasting for at least 8-12 hours before the fasting glucose test is required.
– Avoid high-sugar foods and beverages before testing.
– Follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding medications.
– Stay hydrated with water but avoid other drinks before the test.
– For postprandial glucose tests, consume a meal as directed and have the test performed exactly 2 hours after eating.

Test Details

– Sample Type: Blood and Urine
– Test Method: Laboratory analysis
– Turnaround Time: Typically 24-48 hours
– Reliability: Highly accurate when performed under proper conditions

General Package

This test falls under general health and metabolic health assessments. It is recommended for individuals managing diabetes, those at risk of developing metabolic disorders, and anyone experiencing symptoms of blood sugar imbalances.

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