Prostate Profile

Description

PSA-Total & PSA-Free Test

The PSA-Total & PSA-Free test is a crucial diagnostic tool for assessing prostate health. This test measures the levels of total and free prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in the blood, helping to detect prostate conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis, and prostate cancer. It is recommended for men over 50, individuals with a family history of prostate disease, or those experiencing urinary symptoms. Early detection through this test can improve treatment outcomes and overall well-being.

Test Purpose

The PSA-Total & PSA-Free test is essential for evaluating prostate health and identifying potential issues before they become severe. Elevated PSA levels can indicate prostate cancer, inflammation, or other prostate-related conditions. This test is commonly used for early cancer detection, monitoring treatment effectiveness, and assessing the risk of prostate disease. Regular screening can help detect abnormalities at an early stage, allowing for timely medical intervention.

Symptoms That Indicate This Test

Men experiencing the following symptoms may benefit from this test:

– Frequent urination, especially at night
– Difficulty starting or stopping urination
– Weak or interrupted urine flow
– Pain or discomfort in the pelvic area
– Blood in urine or semen
– Erectile dysfunction
– Unexplained weight loss or fatigue

Risk factors include age (50+), family history of prostate cancer, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. Individuals with these risk factors should consider regular PSA screening.

Natural Production and Regulation

PSA is a protein produced by the prostate gland that helps liquefy semen, allowing sperm to move freely. The body naturally regulates PSA levels, but factors such as age, prostate enlargement, infections, and cancer can cause fluctuations. Free PSA refers to the unbound form of the protein, while total PSA includes both free and bound PSA. A lower free-to-total PSA ratio may indicate a higher risk of prostate cancer.

Risks of Untreated Conditions

Ignoring abnormal PSA levels can lead to serious health complications. If prostate cancer is undiagnosed and untreated, it may spread to other organs, reducing treatment options and survival rates. Benign conditions like BPH and prostatitis can also worsen, leading to chronic pain, urinary retention, and kidney damage. Early detection through PSA testing can help prevent these complications and improve long-term health outcomes.

Test Preparation Instructions

To ensure accurate results, follow these preparation guidelines:

– Avoid ejaculation for 24 to 48 hours before the test, as it may temporarily raise PSA levels
– Refrain from vigorous exercise, especially cycling, for at least 48 hours before testing
– Inform your doctor about any medications, including supplements and herbal remedies, as some may affect PSA levels
– If you have had a recent prostate exam, biopsy, or infection, consult your healthcare provider about the best time to take the test

Test Details

– Sample type: Blood
– Test method: Immunoassay
– Turnaround time: Typically 1 to 3 business days
– Reliability: High accuracy when performed under proper conditions

General Package

This test falls under the category of men’s health and cancer screening. It is recommended for individuals concerned about prostate health, those with a family history of prostate disease, or anyone experiencing urinary symptoms.

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